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Last updated: Sep 24, 2026 15:51 UTC

Set up MySQL as MLflow's Backend Store

You can follow these steps to create and configure a MySQL database for use as the MLflow backend store.


Steps to setup

  • Log in to MySQL.
mysql -u root -p

Enter your MySQL root password when prompted.

  • Create a new database.
CREATE DATABASE mlflow;

Replace mlflow_db with your preferred database name.

  • Create a user (optional but recommended).
CREATE USER 'mlflow'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mlflow';

Replace mlflow_user and your_password with your desired username and strong password.

  • Grant privileges to the user.
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mlflow.* TO 'mlflow'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
  • Exit MySQL.
EXIT;
  • Test connection from your MLflow server machine.
mysql -u mlflow_user -p -h <mysql_host> mlflow_db
  • Replace <mysql_host> with your MySQL server IP or hostname.


Example MLflow backend store URI for MySQL:

mysql+pymysql://mlflow:mlflow@10.100.11.10:3306/mlflow

Notes:

  • Make sure the MySQL server allows remote connections if MLflow runs on a different system.